How do braces work? How are teeth moved?

Orthodontic appliances are made of stainless steel or clear, ceramic materials. In order to move teeth safely and with the minimum amount of discomfort, a gentle continuous pressure must be applied to the teeth over an extended period of time. With steel or ceramic braces, individual brackets are attached to each tooth with an adhesive that is strong, yet soft enough to allow removal of the braces without damage to the teeth, then orthodontic wires connect all the brackets together and provide the forces to move teeth. All corrective appliances have one aim, to use gentle pressure to move teeth carefully into proper alignment. During orthodontic treatment, regular adjustments are made to maintain the directional pressure necessary for proper tooth movement.

This is a great time to wear braces! You can choose the color of the ties that hold the wire in brackets. Wires are also less noticeable than they used to be and the latest materials move teeth faster with less discomfort to patients.